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'Informed Citizen' Software for Political Parties
This application is designed to enable political parties to set
forth and defend their public philosophy, the principles of leadership that they
espouse, as well as the platform of policies that they support. Each part of the application corresponds to a part of our
"Method
for Analysis and Evaluation." In Part I, parties will describe the basic outline of their
public philosophy. In
Part II, they will summarize
their policy platform. As they do so, they should describe how they strive
to express their public philosophy consistently in all areas of policy within
their platform. In Part III, they will systematically describe how their
platform enhances the well-being of
individuals, social groups, and the environment. (If the party espouses
religious or philosophical views about the cosmos as a whole, and these beliefs
somehow shape their political views, then the program will help them to communicate these views as
well.) In Part IV, they will describe relationships between different
policies within their platform. For example, they may explain how
different policies within their platform are woven into broader strategies that
address some social issues. In Part V, parties will describe how their organization demonstrates character
and leadership as it participates in the public life of your nation.
In each part of the application, we first provide sections of our method that
are relevant to that part. After each section, we provide a set of questions
relevant to that section. For example, in Part III of the application, we
provide the sections of our framework that explore the impact of of the party
platform on individuals, social groups, and the environment. One section
addresses the impact of the platform on social institutions. After that
section, we list questions that ask the party to describe how their platform
affects the effective and ethical functioning of various types of institutions.
Users
respond to these questions using scrolling response boxes. When users have completed all of the sets of questions, they will
submit their responses to our web site using a special password. The
software will then convert the questions and responses into a clear and readable
format -- a 'Party Profile' -- that we will post on our web site for the public
to view. This profile will be helpful for citizens using our
"'Informed Citizen' Software for Analyzing Parties" as well as our "'Citizen
Choice'™ Software for Evaluating Parties," both of which are described
below. A sample format for this application may be found on the page in this web site
entitled "'Informed Citizen' Software for Political
Parties."
If a party does not wish to use our software to articulate its platform,
one of our staff members will carefully and objectively review whatever
published platform summaries the party may provide. They will then
complete the questions in the software application and publish their
analysis on our web site.
CURRICULUM NOTE: In the
'Dialogue in the Public Square' Curriculum, students may use this application to
propose and advocate mock political parties that they establish in class
exercises. If students do not have
access to computers, they may complete this exercise using worksheets that we
will include in our printed resources.
Part I: Summary of Public Philosophy
The text from Part I of our "Method for
Political Analysis" will be presented here. It will be followed by
the questions below.
A. Basic World View
What are the party's views on human nature, society, and the environment? What basic views, values, and principles does the party espouse regarding individual
development, social progress, and environmental stewardship? Does it
espouse any philosophical or religious views about the cosmos as a whole?
If so, how are these views relevant to their views on political life? What
are the party's views regarding relationships between individuals, social
groups, the environment, and, if applicable, the cosmos as a whole?
B. Key Views and Values Regarding Foreign Relations
What are the party's views on the ways in which nations should relate to each
other? Does the party espouse some notion of an 'international order' that
should govern relationships between nations? What principles guide this
order? How should it be achieved? According to the party, what is
the role of your nation in this order? What are the roles of other
nations? of international organizations such as the United Nations and World
Trade Organization?
C. Overarching Values and Principles Regarding the Goals of Political
Life
Does the party identify one or more principle(s) that represent the goal of political life or the
highest value in political life? Various political philosophies may define
this principle as individual liberty, a free society, the public good,
the common good, or the public interest.
Are foreign policies guided by an overarching goal, value, or principle?
Is it the same goal or principle that guides policies in general? If not, what is the overarching
goal or principle that guides foreign
relations? Is it related to the principle that guides domestic policy?
If so, how?
D. Principles for Dealing with Trade-Offs Between the Costs and Benefits of Public Policies
What principles does the party employ to evaluate trade-offs between the costs
and benefits of policies?
E. Visions for Responsible Citizenship
Does the party describe key values and principles for responsible
citizenship? Does it set forth strategies for encouraging the
participation of citizens in public life?
F. Personal Qualities of Public Leaders
Does the party highlight key areas of competence and personal
qualities that public leaders should possess?
G. Sources
From what sources does the party draw the views, values, and principles that
comprise its public philosophy? Possible sources may include political theory, the human sciences (like
psychology and sociology), the natural sciences (like biology or ecology),
philosophy, and religious views.
Part II: Summary of the Party's Platform
(by Area of Policy)
Domestic Focus
What are the party's positions and priorities regarding each of the following
areas of domestic policy? Clarify whether various initiatives and
positions apply to the local, state, or national level. Also, briefly
describe how the initiatives under each area reflect the views and values
espoused in the party's political philosophy.
Agricultural Policy
Education Policy (teacher training, vouchers, student performance)
Taxation Policy
Energy Policy (sources of energy, conservation)
Industrial/Manufacturing Policy
Banking and Finance
Labor Policy
Business Ethics
Government Ethics (campaign finance, conflicts of interest, size and scope of
government)
Transportation Policy
Waste Management
Air and Water Pollution
Health Care (costs and accessibility) and Public Health (general fitness,
nutrition, public health and the environment)
Environmental Issues not covered in other policy areas above (wilderness areas,
endangered species)
Bioethics (issues such as abortion, stem cell research, and genetic engineering)
Poverty Reduction
Entitlements (social security, medicare)
Volunteerism and Service
Criminal Justice (crime prevention, firearm regulation, sentencing, recidivism,
rehabilitation, issues surrounding the death penalty, etc.)
Issues Related to Discrimination (on the basis of race, creed, gender, sexual
preference, age, disability)
Military Budget and Preparedness
Policies Promoting the Arts
Focus on Foreign Relations
What policies does the party advocate regarding such foreign policy issues as human rights, immigration, international
trade agreements, international
development, participation in security alliances (such as NATO), participation
in international organizations (such as the United Nations and The World Trade
Organization), environmental stewardship,
military aid, weapons sales, weapons of mass destruction, anti-terrorism
strategies, conflict prevention, peacekeeping, nation building, punitive measures that penalize other states for
some reason (such as embargoes), the use of military force, and nonviolent
strategies for dealing with international conflicts? Briefly
describe how the initiatives under each area are derived from the party's
political philosophy.
Are any specific regional policies proposed for the following areas?
Africa
South Asia (India, Pakistan, etc.)
East Asia (China, Japan, Korea, etc.)
Southeast Asia (includes Australia)
Eastern Europe
Western Europe
The Middle East
North America
Central and South America
Part III: Understanding the Impact of the Party's Platform
Domestic Focus
I. The Impact of a Party's Domestic Policy Platform on Individuals
The text from section I.A
of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation" will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
A. Describing the Impact of a Party's Domestic Platform on the Different Dimensions
of an Individual's Personality and Lifestyle
What impact will the party's domestic platform have on the following dimensions of
individual development and well-being?
Physical
Relational
Intellectual
Vocational/Economic
Political
Cultural
Artistic
Moral
Spiritual
B. The Developmental Nature of
Personal Liberty and Fulfillment
Does the party's domestic platform recognize the developmental nature of
personal liberty and fulfillment? If so, how? If not, why is this
insight not reflected in the platform?
C. The
Platform's Impact on the Exercise of Human Rights
How does the party's domestic platform
impact the exercise of the following types of human rights?
economic and physical rights
(rights to bodily safety and
fitness, to clean water, to affordable food, housing, and medical care; to adequate vocational
education and training; to a just wage for one's labor; to start a business; and to own
property; also include rights to food, shelter, and health
care if one is unable to work due to personal disability
civil
rights
(freedom from discrimination on the basis of one's creed,
race, ethnicity, or gender)
political rights
(rights to civic education,*
to peaceful public assembly, to form and participate in political associations,
to vote, and to petition the government)
juridical rights
(rights to fair and just treatment from law enforcement agencies and courts;
examples include the rights to due process of law, to trial by a
jury of one's peers, to representation in court, to protection from illegal
search and seizure, and to protection cruel and unusual punishment)
broader social rights
(the freedom marry and establish a family and the right to form and participate in religious and civic institutions
of all kinds)
cultural rights
(the freedom to express the
customs and values of one's culture; also include the right to learn
about the historical and philosophical foundations of one's culture as well as
its modes of artistic expression)
expressive rights
(the
ability of citizens to share their views in the public square; include the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, and the right to
artistic expression)
rights
to education
(right to a level of education that enables individuals to form a coherent world
view; also include the
educational dimension of the economic, political, and cultural rights described
above)
D. The Party's Recognition of Relationships between Rights
How does the domestic platform reflect an understanding of relationships between human rights?
E. The Platform's Integration of Rights and Responsibilities
How does the domestic platform focus on the responsibilities of individuals as well their
rights?
F. Analyzing the Platform's Integration of Personal Initiative and
Social Support
How does the domestic platform acknowledge the
roles played by both personal initiative and social support in personal
development?
II. The Impact of the Party's Domestic Policy Platform on the Social
Level of Organization
The text from the introduction to section II
of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation" will be
provided here.
A. The Impact on Social Institutions
The text from section II.A
of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation" will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
How does the party's domestic platform affect the
effective and ethical functioning of the following institutions? I.e.,
how does the platform affect the capacity of the following groups to promote the welfare of individuals, social
groups, and the environment? How does it encourage standards of excellence
in the development of skills that are essential to the institutions' missions,
the establishment of codes of ethics relevant to the institutions' missions, the
cultivation of constructive relationships both within the groups and between
each group and other groups, inclusiveness in membership, decision-making, and
mission; transparency in decision-making
processes; institutional accountability in general?
Families
Schools: primary, secondary, vocational, higher education
Business Firms
Labor unions
Churches
Civic Organizations
Nonprofit charitable organizations that serve those in need
such as the poor, the elderly, at-risk youth
Institutions that support the arts
Nonprofit social justice groups that promote economic justice, political
justice, ecological stewardship, and human rights
Advocacy Groups that represent the interests of groups such as the elderly, gun
rights supporters, minority groups, consumers, etc.
Media organizations (TV networks, radio stations; newspaper and
magazine publishers)
1a) Special Institutional Focus on Governments
How does the party's domestic platform promote standards of excellence in policymaking
and citizenship?
How does it affect the quality of relationships between government officials,
between political parties, between government organizations of all types, and
between citizens? Does it promote a spirit of civility and collaboration
in public life? If so, how? If not, does it contribute to a more
divisive, hostile atmosphere in public life? If so, how does it do
this? Is there a legitimate reason for creating divisions within the
government and the general public?
How does it encourage local, state, and national governments to use decision-making processes that are more
inclusive, or open to public input; and transparent, or open to public review and evaluation?
In other words, how does it promote decision-making processes that are
democratic, accountable, less prone to corruption, and more responsive to the
needs, views, and interests of citizens?
How does it help governments to enact and enforce policies that are more inclusive; i.e. that avoid discrimination?
How does it impact the ability of your national government to efficiently maintain a
military force that
is capable of defending the nation's security, interests, and values?
How does it affect the ability of your government to strike a balance between spending on
military programs and on those programs that promote personal development,
social progress, and
environmental protection?
Are there any other ways in which the domestic platform enhances the ability of
governments to enact policies that promote the common good?
B. The Impact on Social Sectors
The text from section II.B
of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation" will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
How does the party's platform promote constructive relationships
within
the market sector?
within
the state sector?
within
civil society?
between the state and the market?
between the state and civil society?
between the market and civil society?
How does the party's platform promote constructive relationships between the media and the three sectors?
How does it promote constructive relationships between government enterprises and the three
sectors?
C. The Impact on Different Levels of Social Organization
The text from section
II.D
of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation" will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
How does the party's domestic platform recognize the impact of public issues on all relevant
levels of social organization (i.e. local, state, national, international)?
Does it give priority to issues that affect higher levels of social
organization -- issues that impact many individuals and groups on lower levels?
If so, how? If not, how?
Does it give priority to the impact of local issues on higher levels of social
organization? If so, how? If not, how?
How does it encourage or discourage local initiative and responsibility in
responses to important social issues?
How does it encourage or discourage coordination on higher levels of administration
when this is necessary?
Does it reflect a preference for a
primary locus of decision-making (local, state,
national, international level of administration)? That is, does the party prefer to address
most issues
on some levels of administration rather than others (i.e. on the local or state
rather than the federal level)?
How does the platform compromise or preserve the integrity of
higher level social processes such as the market system and the
democratic process? That is, how does it allow or prevent abuses of these
processes by
individuals and institutions on lower levels of organization?
D. The Impact on Socio-Cultural Collectivities
The text from section
II.D
of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation" will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
How does the party's domestic platform affect
opportunities for self-development that are enjoyed by persons of different:
Classes?
Races?
Ethnic Groups?
Nationalities?
Religions and sects?
Genders?
Age Groups?
Sexual orientations?
Areas of residence
(rural and urban)?
eval: equal opportunity, minimize discrimination among persons of
different
III. Analyzing the Impact of a Party's Domestic Platform on the Ecological Level of
Organization
The text from section III
of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation" will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
A. Conservation
How will the party's domestic platform impact
endangered species?
biodiversity?
wilderness areas?
B. Sustainable Technologies and Lifestyles
How will the party's domestic platform promote
the conservation of natural resources?
the development of less polluting technologies for manufacturing goods?
the development of less polluting technologies for generating energy?
the implementation of designs for construction and renovation that increase the
energy-efficiency of all types of buildings?
the development of appliances and other electronic devices that are more
energy-efficient?
the development of less polluting technologies for transportation?
ecologically sound methods of farming?
Does the party plan to promote 'smart growth' -- planning communities in
ways that minimize traffic congestion and pollution?
Does the party plan to promote less polluting and more efficient methods of
waste management (strategies for recycling, toxic waste disposal)?
How does the party strive to
integrate the goals of economic growth and ecological stewardship?
How does the party address global environmental issues, such as climate change
and the depletion of the ozone layer, through policies on the local, state,
and/or national level?
IV. Analyzing the Impact of a Party's Domestic Platform on the Cosmic Level of Organization
A. Understanding Party Platforms from the Perspective of
One's Own Cosmic
Views
The text from section IV.A
of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation" will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
Do you believe that universal principles or laws govern human affairs, such as
the principles of yin-yang or the law of karma? Do you believe in some divine plan for the universe that
guides human history (such as the coming of the Kingdom of God)? Do you
believe in some system of divine justice that operates in human affairs? If so, how does this party's platform relate to your
cosmic views? If you believe in a divine plan, how does it relate to this divine plan?
Does it further or hinder this plan? If you believe in a cosmic system of divine
justice, how does it relate to this system? If you espouse universal laws
or principles, how does it relate to these laws and principles? Are its possible effects consistent with or in conflict
with these laws or principles?
B. Exploring the Cosmic Views of Political Parties
The text from section IV.B
of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation" will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
Does the party espouse beliefs regarding the cosmic
level of organization?
If it espouses views on the cosmos, how does the party expect its platform to
impact the cosmos as a whole?
If the party espouses religious beliefs about the cosmos as a whole, and the
party uses these beliefs to defend its platform, is the influence of these
beliefs on the platform consistent with the constitutional principle of the
separation of church and state?
V. Analyzing a Party's Recognition of the Implications of Policies for
All
Levels of Organization
The text from section V
of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation" will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
Does the party recognize the
implications of policies on all levels of organization -- does it recognize the impact on individuals, social groups, the environment, and the
cosmos as a whole (if a cosmic perspective is held by them)?
VI. Analyzing a Party's Recognition of Relationships between Different
Levels of Organization
ustanding only: Does the party recognize the impact of its domestic
policies on relationships between different levels of organization?
How does the party's domestic policy platform impact relationships between different levels of organization (individual,
social, ecological, cosmic)?
VII. Analyzing a Party's Recognition of the Hierarchy of Value and Order
of Priority among the Different Levels of Organization
The text from section VI of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation"
will be
provided here, followed by the question below.
In its domestic platform, does the party recognize a hierarchy of value and order of priority that governs its response to
issues on different levels of
organization? If so, what sort of hierarchy of value and order of priority
does it recognize?
VIII. Analyzing a Party's Understanding of Trade-Offs between the Costs and
Benefits of Different Policy Options
The text from section VII of
"The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation" will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
How does the party's domestic platform deal with trade-offs
regarding the costs and benefits of policies for
different individuals (i.e. Does it describe whether and how it will justify burdens placed on
some individuals for the benefit of other individuals)?
different social groups (i.e. Does it describe whether and how it will justify
burdens placed on
some social groups for the benefit of other social groups)?
entities on different levels of organization (i.e. Does it describe whether and how
it will
justify burdens placed on entities on one level of organization for the benefit
of entities on other levels of organization? For example, does it provide
justifications for policies that place burdens on individuals for the sake of
social groups? on social groups for the sake of the environment?
More generally, does it describe how it will deal with trade-offs between special interests promoted by
policies
and the needs and
interests of the common good?)
IX. Analyzing a Party's Commitment to an 'Experimental Approach' to
Policy-Making
The text from section VIII of
"The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation" will be
provided here, followed by the question below.
Does the party express a
commitment to an ‘experimental approach’ to domestic policy-making? If
so, how? If not, how does it demonstrate a lack
of commitment to this approach?
Analyzing the Impact of a Party's
Foreign Policy Platform
(as well as the Impact of Domestic Policies on Foreign Relations)
The text from Introduction
to the "Foreign Policy" section of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation"
will be
provided here.
I. The Impact of a Party's Foreign Policy Platform on Individuals
The text from section
I.A of the "Foreign Policy" section of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation"
will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
A. Analyzing the Impact of a Party's Foreign Policies on the Different Dimensions
of an Individual's Personality and Lifestyle
In all nations affected by them, what impact will the party's foreign
policies have on the following dimensions of
individual development and well-being?
Physical
Relational
Intellectual
Vocational/Economic
Political
Cultural
Artistic
Moral
Spiritual
B. Analyzing the Party's Recognition of the Developmental Nature of
Personal Liberty and Fulfillment
Do the party's foreign policies recognize the developmental nature of
personal liberty and fulfillment? If so, how? If not, how?
C. Analyzing the
Impact of Foreign Policies on the Exercise of Human Rights
How do the party's foreign policies impact the exercise of the following types of human rights
in all nations affected by them?
economic and physical rights
(rights to bodily safety and
fitness, to clean water, to affordable food, housing, and medical care; to adequate vocational
education and training; to a just wage for one's labor; to start a business; and to own
property; also include rights to food, shelter, and health
care if one is unable to work due to personal disability
civil
rights
(freedom from discrimination on the basis of one's creed,
race, ethnicity, or gender)
political rights
(rights to civic education,*
to peaceful public assembly, to form and participate in political associations,
to vote, and to petition the government)
juridical rights
(rights to fair and just treatment from law enforcement agencies and courts;
examples include the rights to due process of law, to trial by a
jury of one's peers, to representation in court, to protection from illegal
search and seizure, and to protection cruel and unusual punishment)
broader social rights
(the freedom marry and establish a family and the right to form and participate in religious and civic institutions
of all kinds)
cultural rights
(the freedom to express the
customs and values of one's culture; also include the right to learn
about the historical and philosophical foundations of one's culture as well as
its modes of artistic expression)
expressive rights
(the
ability of citizens to share their views in the public square; include the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, and the right to
artistic expression)
rights
to education
(right to a level of education that enables individuals to form a coherent world
view; also include the
educational dimension of the economic, political, and cultural rights described
above)
D. Analyzing the Party's Recognition of Relationships between Rights
Do the party's foreign policies reflect an understanding of relationships between human rights?
If so, how? If not, how?
E. Analyzing the Platform's Integration of Rights and Responsibilities
In all nations affected by them, do the party's foreign policies focus on the responsibilities of individuals as well their
rights? If so, how? If not, how?
F. Analyzing the Platform's Integration of Personal Initiative and
Social Support
Do the party's foreign policies acknowledge the
roles played by both personal initiative and social support in personal
development? If so, how? If not, how?
II. The Impact of a Party's Foreign Policy Platform on the Social Level of Organization
The text from section II of the
"Foreign Policy" section of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation"
will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
A. The Impact on National and International Institutions
The text from section
II.A
of the "Foreign Policy" section of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation"
will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
Institutions within Nations
What is the likely impact of the party's foreign policy platform on the effective and ethical functioning of the following social institutions within
nations affected by foreign policies? I.e. How does the party's
foreign policy platform
encourage these groups to uphold standards of excellence regarding the skills
and values that are essential to their missions? How
does it promote transparent and inclusive decision-making processes within these
groups? How
does it help these groups to resist corruption? How does it encourage
these groups to adopt
non-discriminatory policies and programs? How does it help
these groups to promote constructive relationships among their members and with
other groups? Overall, how does it affect the following groups'
ability to promote the welfare of individuals, social
groups, and the environment?
Families
Churches
Civic organizations
Advocacy groups that represent the interests of specific populations: the
elderly, supporters of gun rights, consumers, etc.
Nongovernmental organizations that promote political justice, economic justice, human
rights, and/or ecological stewardship
Media organizations: TV networks, radio stations; newspaper and
magazine publishers
Business Firms
Labor unions
Schools: primary, secondary, vocational, and
higher education
Charitable organizations that serve
the needs of especially vulnerable populations: the poor, elderly, etc.
Institutions that support the arts
Political parties
Special Focus on Local and National Governments
In all nations affected by it, how does the party's foreign policy platform
promote standards of excellence in policymaking and citizenship?
How does it promote political decision-making processes that are more inclusive
and transparent? In other words, how does it encourage decision-making
processes that are democratic, accountable to the public interest, and less
prone to corruption?
How does it help governments to enact and enforce policies that are more inclusive; i.e. that avoid discrimination?
How does it affect the quality of relationships between government officials,
between political parties, between government organizations of all types, and
between citizens?
How does it affect relationships between different national governments?
How does it impact the ability of national governments to efficiently maintain adequate military
capabilities?
How does it affect the ability of governments to strike a balance between spending on
military programs and on those programs that promote human development and
environmental protection?
If your nation distributes foreign aid, what principles does the party advocate
for determining how this aid will be distributed to other nations?
How does the platform reflect a broader, more enlightened view of national security that
focuses on environmental protection and improving of the lives of citizens both
within and beyond the borders of your nation?
In what other ways does it affect the ability of governments to
enact and enforce legislation that promotes individual development, social
progress, and ecological stability?
The Use of Force for the National Defense: A Special Issue for National
Governments
Which nonviolent strategies does the
party advocate for resolving international conflicts in general, and, more
specifically, for addressing current conflicts around the globe?
What are the party's policies regarding the use of military force in current
international conflicts?
Does the party address long-term strategies for cultivating peace and
prosperity, particularly in troubled regions of the world? If so, how?
International Institutions
How will the party's foreign policy platform impact the effective and ethical functioning of the following international social
institutions? I.e. How does the foreign policy platform
encourage international organizations to uphold standards of excellence
regarding the skills and values that are essential to their missions? How
does it promote transparent and inclusive decision-making processes within these
groups? How
does it help these institutions to resist corruption? How does it
encourage them to adopt
non-discriminatory policies and programs? How does it help them to promote constructive relationships among their members and with
other institutions? Overall, how does it affect the following
institutions' ability to promote the welfare of individuals, social
groups, and the environment?
international governing organizations such as the United Nations
international alliances or blocs (such as NATO)
international religious bodies
international media organizations (TV and radio networks, magazine and newspaper
publishers, etc.)
international financial institutions such as the International
Monetary Fund and the World Bank
other organizations that finance international development programs
institutions that regulate international trade (such as the World Trade
Organization)
international groups that serve the needy or vulnerable --
the poor, the sick, the elderly, victims of disasters, etc.
international nongovernmental organizations that advocate economic justice, political justice,
and environmental stewardship
international labor unions
international organizations that coordinate cultural projects,
including sporting events
corporations in your nation that export goods to different nations
transnational corporations that maintain operations in more than one nation
B. The Impact on National and International Social Sectors
The text from section II.B
of the "Foreign Policy" section of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation"
will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
1. Impact on Social Sectors within Nations
How does the party's foreign policy platform impact relationships
within the government sectors of all nations affected by it?
within the market sectors of all nations affected by it?
within the civil sector of all nations affected by it?
between the government and market sectors of all nations affected by it?
between the government and civil sectors of all nations affected by it?
between the market and civil sectors of all nations affected by it?
How does the party's foreign policy platform
affect relationships between the media and the three sectors in all nations
affected by it?
How does it affect relationships between government enterprises and the three
sectors in all nations affected by it?
2. Impact on International Social Sectors
How does the party's foreign policy platform impact relationships
within the international government sector?
within the international market sector?
within international civil society?
between international governing bodies and international markets?
between international governing bodies and international civil society?
between international civil society and international markets?
How does the party's foreign policy platform
affect relationships between the international media and the three international
sectors?
eval format? The party's foreign policy platform helps three
sectors to hold media accountable to the public good; enables media to operate
without undue interference from other sectors; enables sectors to hold
government enterprises accountable to common good
C. The Impact on Different Levels of Social Organization
The text from section II.C
of the "Foreign Policy" section of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation"
will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
Does the party's foreign policy platform recognize the impact of social issues
on all relevant levels of social organization (i.e. local, regional, national,
international)? If so, how? If not, how?
Does it recognize an order of priority that
governs its response to issues on higher levels of organization -- issues that
impact large numbers of individuals and groups? If so, how? If not,
how?
How does the party's foreign policy platform affect relationships between government institutions and policymakers on different levels of social organization (local, state,
national, international)?
Does the party prefer to address international issues on a certain level of
social organization? That is, does it prefer to address international
issues through a coordinated response of the entire global community,
through regional initiatives involving nations in the same geographic
area, or through responses from national governments acting independently
of one another? Does this preference vary from issue to issue? If
so, how?
Does the party's platform address the trend toward the globalization of the
world economy? If so, how does it propose to maximize the benefits of
globalization while minimizing risks and abuses?
How does the party plan to preserve the integrity of higher level processes such as
the international market
system? How does it propose to prevent abuses of this system by individuals and institutions on lower levels
of organization?
Does the party favor the use of multi-lateral international decision-making
processes? If so, how does it plan to maximize the effectiveness of these processes?
If not, why does it believe that these processes do not serve the interests of
your nation and the international community?
D. The Impact on Socio-Cultural Collectivities
The text from section
II.D
of the "Foreign Policy" section of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation"
will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
In all nations affected by it, how does the party's foreign policy platform affect opportunities for
self-development that are enjoyed by persons of different:
Classes?
Races?
Ethnic Groups?
Nationalities?
Religions and sects?
Genders?
Age Groups?
Sexual orientations?
Areas of residence (rural or urban)?
III. The Impact of the Party's Foreign Policy Platform on the Ecological Level of
Organization
The text from section III
of the "Foreign Policy" section of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation"
will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
A. Conservation
How will the party's foreign policies, especially its proposals for trade
agreements and international development projects, impact
endangered species?
biodiversity?
wilderness areas?
B. Sustainable Technologies and Lifestyles
How will the party's foreign policies, especially its proposals for trade
agreements and international development projects, promote
the conservation of natural resources?
the development of less polluting technologies for manufacturing goods?
the development of less polluting technologies for generating energy?
the implementation of designs for construction and renovation that increase the
energy-efficiency of all types of buildings?
the development of appliances and other electronic devices that are more
energy-efficient?
the development of less polluting technologies for transportation?
ecologically sound methods of farming?
How does the party plan to promote 'smart growth' through its foreign policies?
How does the party plan to promote less polluting and more efficient methods of
waste management (strategies for recycling, toxic waste disposal) through its
foreign policies?
How does the party strive to
integrate the goals of economic growth and ecological stewardship in its foreign
policies?
How does the party propose to address global environmental issues, such
as climate change and the depletion of the ozone layer, through its foreign
policy proposals?
IV. The Impact of the Party's Foreign Policy Platform on the Cosmic Level of Organization
A. Understanding a Party's Foreign
Policy Platform from the Perspective of
One's Own Cosmic
Views
The text from section IV.A
of the "Foreign Policy" section of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation"
will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
Do you believe that universal principles or laws govern human affairs, such as
the principles of yin-yang or the law of karma? Do you believe in some divine plan for the universe that
guides human history (such as the coming of the Kingdom of God)? Do you
believe in some system of divine justice that operates in human affairs? If so, how does this party's
foreign policy platform relate to your
cosmic views? If you believe in a divine plan, how does it relate to this divine plan?
Does it further or hinder this plan? If you believe in a cosmic system of divine
justice, how does it relate to this system? If you espouse universal laws
or principles, how does it relate to these laws and
principles? Are its possible effects consistent with or in conflict
with these laws or principles?
B. Exploring the Cosmic Views of Political Parties
The text from section IV.B
of the "Foreign Policy" section of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation"
will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
Does the party espouse beliefs regarding the cosmic
level of organization? If so, according to the party, what is the impact
of its foreign
policies on the cosmos as a whole?
If the party espouses religious beliefs about the cosmos as a whole, and the
party uses these beliefs to defend its foreign policy platform, is the influence
of these beliefs on the platform consistent with the constitutional principle of
the separation of church and state?
V. Analyzing a Party's Recognition of
the Impact of Its Foreign Policies on All Levels of Organization
The text from section V
of the "Foreign Policy" section of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation"
will be
provided here, followed by the questions in sections V and VI below.
Does the party recognize the impact of its foreign policies on all levels of
organization? If so, how? If not, how does it fail to recognize this
impact?
(App 1 version): How does the party recognize the impact of its foreign policies on all levels of
organization?
VI. Analyzing a Party's Recognition of the Impact of Its Foreign Policies
on Relationships between Different Levels of Organization
The text from section V
of the "Foreign Policy" section of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation"
will be
provided here, followed by the question below.
Does the party recognize the
impact of its foreign policies on relationships between different levels of
organization? If so, how? If not, how does it fail to recognize this
impact?
(App 1 version): How does the party's foreign policy platform impact relationships
between the different levels of organization?
VII. Analyzing a Party's Recognition of the Hierarchy of Value and Order
of Priority among the Different Levels of Organization
The text from section VI of the
"Foreign Policy" section of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation"
will be
provided here, followed by the question below.
In its foreign policy platform, does the party recognize a hierarchy of value
and order of priority
that governs its response to issues on different levels of organization?
If so, what sort of hierarchy of value and order of priority does it recognize?
VIII. Analyzing a Party's Understanding of Trade-Offs between the Costs and
Benefits of Foreign Policies
The text from section VII of the
"Foreign Policy" section of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation"
will be
provided here, followed by the question below.
What principles and guidelines does the party propose for dealing with trade-offs
regarding the costs and benefits of foreign policies for
different individuals (i.e. Does it describe whether and how it will justify burdens placed on
some individuals for the benefit of other individuals)?
different social groups (i.e. Does it describe whether and how it will justify
burdens placed on
some social groups for the benefit of other social groups)?
entities on different levels of organization (i.e. Does it describe whether and how
it will
justify burdens placed on entities on one level of organization for the benefit
of entities on other levels of organization? For example, does it provide
justifications for policies that place burdens on individuals for the sake of
social groups? on social groups for the sake of the environment?
More generally, does it describe how it will deal with trade-offs between special interests promoted by foreign policies
and the needs and
interests of the common good?)
IX. Analyzing the Party's Commitment to an 'Experimental Approach' to
Foreign Policy-Making
The text from section VIII
of the "Foreign Policy" section of "The Framework for Understanding and Evaluation"
will be
provided here, followed by the question below.
Does the party express a commitment to an 'experimental approach' to
foreign policy-making? If so, how? If not, how does it demonstrate a
lack of commitment to this approach?
Part IV:
Understanding Relationships between
Different Areas of Policy within the Party's Platform
Part V of our "Method for Political
Analysis" will be presented here, followed by the questions
below.
Regarding the scope of the platform, does it contain all of the areas of policy
that, in your view, should be addressed by the party? If you believe that
the platform is not comprehensive enough, which areas of policy are
lacking? In your view, does the platform include some areas of policy that
extend beyond the legitimate concern of government?
Does the party place a different degree of emphasis on different areas of policy
within its platform? What views and values are reflected in this order of
priority among different areas of policy?
General Compatibility of Policies within the Overall Platform
How do the policies within the platform complement one another? Can you
identify policies which seem to pursue incompatible goals?
Compatibility of Domestic and Foreign Policy Platforms
Do domestic and foreign policies pursue compatible goals? Do some foreign
policies pursue goals that undermine the goals of domestic policies? Do
some domestic policies pursue goals that undermine the goals of foreign
policies?
Integration of Different Areas of Policy
How does the party integrate different areas of policy into broader strategies that address complex and challenging
public issues?
eval: ask about scope of platform: does it address
all of the domestic issues with which the government should be concerned?
Does it address domestic issues that are, in your view, beyond the proper scope
and functions of governments? ditto with foreign policy
policies:
info: How is the policy related to other policies that address the same
issue? Does the sponsor describe how this policy is related to other
policies within a broader strategy that addresses an issue or concern? If
so, how?
eval: the sponsor does/does not see relationships; the policy is
effectively integrated into broader strategies that address an issue or concern
Part V:
Recognizing the Influences
that Shape the Party's Platform
Part II of our "Method for Political Analysis" will be presented
here. It will be followed by the questions below:
I. The Influence of Ideas
How does the platform reflect the influence of the following sources of
ideas:
the party's public philosophy
scientific research
analytical studies
news and commentary in the media
II. The Influence of Special Interests
How does the platform reflect the influence of special interest groups? You
may wish to determine this for each area of policy within the platform. For each
special interest that you can identify, describe their policy goals and the
means of influence that they employ.
|
Special Interest
|
Policy Goal(s) |
Means of Influence |
|
the party's members
|
|
|
|
demographic groups
|
|
|
|
constituents
|
|
|
groups that contribute money
to the party
|
|
|
groups with large numbers of
registered voters
|
|
|
|
wealthy and/or popular individuals
|
|
|
the national interests of your
government
|
|
|
|
the interests of foreign nations
|
|
|
eval app: How do you rate the
influence of the following special interests on the platform? A positive
rating indicates that, in your view, a particular special interest influences the platform in ways that
promote
individual development, social progress, and environmental stability. A
negative rating indicates that the special interest influences the platform in
ways that hinder these aspects of the common good.
If
you or the party espouse beliefs about the cosmos as a whole, and these beliefs
are relevant to political life, you may also decide how these interests affect
the impact of the platform on this level of organization.
III. The Influence of Public Opinion
Is the platform shaped by public opinion? If so, how?
What is the amount of influence wielded by public opinion relative to other
influences? (i.e. Does it seem to have more or less influence than
the other factors in this section?)
eval somehow: How well informed is public opinion regarding the issues in the party's
platform?
IV. Trade-Offs: Cost-Benefit Analyses
Is the platform shaped by cost-benefit analyses? If so, how?
V. Risk and Uncertainty
Is the platform influenced by the party's concerns about political
risks? If so, how?
Is it influenced by concerns about the risks and uncertainties associated
with the outcome of specific policies? If so, how?
VI. The Timing of Elections
Is the party's platform influenced by the timing of elections? If so,
how? Has
the party made any changes to its platform in light of this factor?
VII. Political Deal-Making
Is the platform influenced by deal-making among different factions
within the party? If so, how?
Part VI: Analyzing the
Leadership and Character of the Party
The text from Part I, section II of our "Method for Political Analysis" will be presented here. They will be
followed by the questions below:
You have already described different sources of a party's public philosophy in
Part I above.
You have already described how the party's public philosophy is reflected in the different areas of policy that comprise its platform?
(eval: how consistently)
eval: The party's public philosophy is consistently reflected in the
different areas of policies that comprise its platform.
What is the rhetorical style of the party? Does it promote its platform
and policies by appealing to reason and respected moral principles, to emotions such as fear and anger,
and/or to vices such greed and avarice?
eval: The party promotes its platform by appealing to reason and
respected moral principles rather than emotions such as fear and anger and/or
vices such as greed and avarice.
How does the party display a commitment to inclusiveness in its mission?
in its membership?
in its decision-making processes?
How does the party promote constructive relationships within its members?
eval: The party displays a commitment to inclusiveness in its mission.
The party is inclusive in its membership.
The decision-making policies of the party are inclusive.
How are the relationships between this party and other parties? cooperative?
often tense? always adversarial? What type of effect do these
relationships have on the tone of public discourse? I.e. do they make the
public debate civil, open, and constructive or hostile, narrow, and
destructive?
Does the party actively promote or discourage positive relationships between
itself and other parties?
eval: The party has constructive relationships with other parties.
The party promotes civil and open public discourse.
How does the party promote standards of excellence in the skills necessary for
effective political organizing, dialogue, and advocacy?
eval: The party promotes standards of excellence in the skills
necessary for effective political organizing, dialogue, and advocacy.
How does the party hold its members accountable to a code of ethics for
political organizing, dialogue, and advocacy?
eval: The party holds its members accountable to a code of ethics for
political organizing, dialogue, and advocacy.
What is the party's attitude toward transparency? Does it allow its
members and the general public to review its decision-making processes?
eval: The decision-making processes of the party are transparent.
In the past, how has the party followed through on promises that it makes to
voters?
eval: The party follows through on promises made to voters.
eval: The party has demonstrated the courage to take stands on public
issues even if they are not sure how the public will react to these positions.
eval: The party has demonstrated a willingness to revise its views,
values, and principles in light of new insights into important public issues.
eval: The party has demonstrated a willingness to persuade its
members and supporters to advocate sound policies even if these policies do not
further their personal or group interests.
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