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'Citizen
Choice' Software for Judging Political Debates
Features: This application would enable users to evaluate the performance of
candidates in political debates.
The software has the same sections and subsections as our "General
Framework for Understanding and Evaluation." In each
section, we first provide a set of "Assumptions" taken directly from
the General Framework. We will then ask the user the rate debaters'
proposals for promoting the welfare of the entities described in that set of
Assumptions. For example, in one set of Assumptions we may discuss the
three types of social sectors -- the state, the market, and civil society.
In the questions, we will ask the user to decide which debater proposed the most
compelling policies for regulating relationships between these three
sectors. Users could go to our web site and review
information provided in our 'Debate Profile' (see Application 3) as they answer the
questions.
Overall, these questions will help the user to determine which
candidate convinced the audience that their principles and policies would most
effectively enhance the welfare of individuals, social groups, and the
environment. Users will also rate
the candidates' moral integrity, professional competence, and psychological fitness
on the basis of the candidates' performance in the debates.
On a Summary Page, the application would list all of the questions and, under
each question, the name of the debater selected by the user as the one who
best addressed the particular topic covered by that question. On our web
site, we will list all of the questions and, under each, the percentage of users
who choose each debate participant as the best respondent to that topic. Users
could thus find out how their evaluation of the debate compares with the
evaluations of others who have used the software on our site.
Evaluating Participants'
Responses Regarding Domestic Issues
I. Evaluating the Debaters on
the Individual Level of Organization
A. Evaluating Debaters as Individuals
The Assumptions from section I.A of the
General Framework will be provided here, followed by the questions below.
Which debater seemed to exhibit the most moral character -- the most honesty,
courage?
| Participant 1 |
O |
| Participant 2 |
O |
| Participant 3, etc. |
O |
Which debater seemed to exhibit the highest level of professional political
competence?
| Participant 1 |
O |
| Participant 2 |
O |
| Participant 3, etc. |
O |
B. Evaluating Debaters' Philosophies and Policies for Promoting Individual
Development
The Assumptions from sections I.B-E of the
General Framework will be provided here, followed by the questions below.
Which debater proposed the most compelling philosophy and policies for promoting
the following dimensions of personal development?
Physical
| Participant 1 |
O |
| Participant 2 |
O |
| Participant 3, etc. |
O |
Relational
| Participant 1 |
O |
| Participant 2 |
O |
| Participant 3, etc. |
O |
Vocational/Economic
| Participant 1 |
O |
| Participant 2 |
O |
| Participant 3, etc. |
O |
Political
| Participant 1 |
O |
| Participant 2 |
O |
| Participant 3, etc. |
O |
Cultural
| Participant 1 |
O |
| Participant 2 |
O |
| Participant 3, etc. |
O |
Moral
| Participant 1 |
O |
| Participant 2 |
O |
| Participant 3, etc. |
O |
Spiritual
| Participant 1 |
O |
| Participant 2 |
O |
| Participant 3, etc. |
O |
Artistic
| Participant 1 |
O |
| Participant 2 |
O |
| Participant 3, etc. |
O |
Which debater most clearly addressed the developmental nature of liberty
and fulfillment?
| Participant 1 |
O |
| Participant 2 |
O |
| Participant 3, etc. |
O |
Which debater most clearly grasps the roles of individual initiative and social
support in the process of personal development?
| Participant 1 |
O |
| Participant 2 |
O |
| Participant 3, etc. |
O |
Which debater expresses the clearest understanding of human rights and
the relationships between different human rights?
| Participant 1 |
O |
| Participant 2 |
O |
| Participant 3, etc. |
O |
Note: From this
point on, the 'ratings boxes' have been omitted so that the reader can read
through the text more easily.
II. Evaluating the Debaters on the Social Level of Organization
The "Assumptions" from section
II
the General Framework will be provided here.
A. Social Institutions
The Assumptions from section II.A of the
General Framework will be provided here, followed by the questions below.
Which debater proposed the most
compelling philosophy and policies for promoting the effective and ethical functioning of the following
institutions?
Families
Churches
Civic organizations
Advocacy groups that represent the interests of specific populations: the
elderly, supporters of gun rights, consumers, etc.
Nongovernmental organizations that promote political justice, economic justice, human
rights, and/or ecological stewardship
Media organizations: TV networks, radio stations; newspaper and
magazine publishers
Business Firms
Labor unions
Schools: primary, secondary, vocational, and
higher education
Charitable organizations that serve
the needs of especially vulnerable populations: the poor, elderly, etc.
Institutions that support the arts
Political parties
1) Special Institutional Focus on Governments
Which debater proposes the most compelling strategy for establishing more
democratic structures of government in your nation?
Which debater proposes the most compelling ways to help local and state governments to resist corruption and thus be
more responsive to the needs and interests of citizens?
Which debater proposes the most compelling strategies for enhancing ability of your national government to resist corruption
and thus be more responsive to the needs and interests of citizens?
Which debater proposes the most compelling strategies for enhancing the ability of local and state governments to enact and enforce legislation that is just
and environmentally sound?
Which debater proposes the most compelling strategies for enhancing the ability of your national government to enact and enforce legislation that is just
and environmentally sound?
Which debater proposes the most compelling strategy for enabling your national government to efficiently maintain a military force that
is capable of defending the nation's interests and values?
Which debater is able to most effectively describe how to achieve a balance
between spending on
military programs and on those programs that promote human development and
environmental protection?
2) Special Focus on the Institutional
Level: The Parties to Which Debaters Belong
The "Assumptions" from section
II.A.1 of the General Framework will be provided here, followed by the
following questions:
Judging from the actual debate itself, which of the debaters' political parties
best responds to the long-term needs of the common good in their philosophy and
policy proposals?
B. Social Sectors
The Assumptions from section II.B of
the General Framework will be provided here, followed by the questions below.
Which debater proposed the most
compelling ideas for promoting constructive relationships
within the market sector?
within the government sector?
within civil society?
between the market and the state?
between the market and civil society?
between civil society and the state?
between different levels of organization
C. Different Levels of Social Organization
The Assumptions from section II.C of
the General Framework will be provided here, followed by the questions below.
Which debater proposed the most compelling ideas for promoting constructive
relationships between different levels of social organization (local, national,
international)?
D. Socio-Cultural Collectivities
The Assumptions from section II.D
of the General Framework will be provided here, followed by the questions below.
Which debater proposed the most compelling ideas for promoting constructive
relationships within the following socio-cultural
collectivities
Classes?
Races?
Ethnic Groups?
Religions and sects?
Genders?
Age Groups?
Sexual orientations?
III. Evaluating the Debaters on
the Ecological Level of Organization
The Assumptions from section III of the
General Framework will be provided here, followed by the questions below.
Which debater proposed the most
compelling ideas for protecting
individual species?
ecosystems?
the biosphere as a whole?
Which debater seems to achieve the best
balance between economic growth and ecological stewardship?
IV. Evaluating Debaters' Views on the Cosmic Level of Organization
A. Evaluating the Relationship between Debaters' Cosmic Views and Their
Political Views
The "Assumptions" from section IV.A
of the "General Framework for Understanding and Evaluation" will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
Which debater, in your view, deals most effectively with the cosmic level of
organization? If they do not integrate the cosmic level into their
political views, they may still deal most effectively with this level. The
important issue is the consistency and clarity of their views
regarding the relevance of cosmic views to political life.
B. Evaluating
Debaters' Statements from the Perspective of
One's Own Cosmic
Views
The "Assumptions" from section IV.B
of the "General Framework for Understanding and Evaluation" will be
provided here, followed by the questions below.
Do you believe
that universal principles or laws govern human affairs, such as the
principles of yin-yang or the law of karma? Do you believe in some divine plan for the universe that
guides human history (such as the coming of the Kingdom of God)? Do
you believe in some system of divine justice that operates in human
affairs? If so, which debater epoused the ideas and proposals
that are most congenial to your
cosmic views? If you believe in a divine plan, which debater promoted
policies and ideas that will best promote this divine plan? If you believe in a cosmic system of divine
justice, which debater's ideas seem most 'just' according to this system? If you espouse
universal laws or principles, which debater articulated views that were
most consistent with these laws and
principles?
V. Evaluating the Debaters'
Recognition of Relationships between Different Levels of Organization
The Assumptions from section V of the
General Framework will be provided here, followed by the questions below.
Which debater most clearly perceives
relationships between different levels of organization (personal, social,
ecological, cosmic)?
VI. Evaluating the Debaters'
Recognition of the Hierarchy of Values that Exists among the Different Levels of
Organization
The Assumptions from section VI of the General
Framework will be provided here, followed by the question below.
Which debater most clearly perceives the
hierarchy of values that exists among the different levels of organization?
VII. Evaluating the Debaters'
Approach to Public Policy-Making
The Assumptions from section VII of the
General Framework will be provided here, followed by the question below.
Which debater adheres most faithfully to
an ‘experimental approach’ to public policy-making?
Evaluating Participants'
Responses Regarding Foreign Relations
I. Issues Regarding Foreign Relations on the Individual Level of
Development
The " Assumptions" from section I of the
"Foreign Relations" section of the General Framework will be provided
here.
A.
Evaluating the Debaters' General Philosophy and
Specific Policies for Promoting Personal Development through Foreign Relations
The " Assumptions" from sections
I.A-D of the "Foreign Relations" section of the General Framework will be provided
here, followed by the questions below.
Which debater proposed the most compelling philosophy and proposals for promoting the following
dimensions of individual development through foreign relations?
Physical
Relational
Vocational/Economic
Political
Cultural
Artistic
Moral
Spiritual
B. The Developmental
Nature of Liberty and Fulfillment
In the realm of foreign relations, which debater most clearly recognized the developmental nature of liberty
and fulfillment?
C. Integrating Individual
Initiative and Social Support
In the realm of foreign relations, which debater most clearly acknowledged the roles of individual initiative and social
support in the process of personal development?
D. A Full Range of Human Rights
and the Relationships between Them
Which debater most clearly recognized a full range of human rights as well as relationships between different human
rights in his or her foreign policy proposals?
II. Foreign Relations and the Social Level of Organization
The " Assumptions" from section II of the "Foreign Relations" section
of the General Framework will be provided here.
A. Social Institutions
The " Assumptions" from section
II.A of the "Foreign Relations" section of the General Framework will be provided
here, followed by the questions below:
1) Institutions within Nations
Which debater proposed the most
compelling philosophy and policies for promoting the effective and ethical functioning of the following
institutions within nations affected by foreign policies?
Families
Churches
Civic organizations
Advocacy groups that represent the interests of specific populations: the
elderly, supporters of gun rights, consumers, etc.
Nongovernmental organizations that promote political justice, economic justice, human
rights, and/or ecological stewardship
Media organizations: TV networks, radio stations; newspaper and
magazine publishers
Business Firms
Labor unions
Schools: primary, secondary, vocational, and
higher education
Charitable organizations that serve
the needs of especially vulnerable populations: the poor, elderly, etc.
Institutions that support the arts
Political parties
1a) Special Focus on Local and National Governments
Which debater provided the most compelling proposals for establishing more
democratic structures of government in all nations affected by their foreign
policies? Which provided the most persuasive proposals for helping governments to resist corruption and thus be more responsive to the
needs and interests of citizens?
Which debater offered the most compelling proposals for enhancing the ability of governments to
enact and enforce legislation that is just and environmentally sound?
Which debater offered the most compelling proposals for enhancing the ability of national governments to efficiently maintain adequate military
capabilities?
Which debater advocated the most appropriate balance between spending on
military programs and on those programs that promote human development and
environmental protection?
If your nation distributes foreign aid, which debater advocated the most fair
and prudent methods for determining how this aid will be distributed to other nations?
Which debater did the best job of articulating a broader, more enlightened view of national security that
focuses on environmental protection and improving of the lives of citizens both
within and beyond the borders of your nation?
1.a.1) The Use of Force for the National Defense: A Special Issue for National
Governments
Which debater offered the most sound set of principles for using military force in foreign
relations?
Which debater offered the most compelling long-term strategies for cultivating peace and
prosperity, particularly in troubled regions of the world?
2) International Institutions
In the realm of foreign relations, which debater proposed the most
compelling philosophy and policies for promoting the effective and ethical functioning of the following
international institutions?
international governing organizations such as the United Nations
international alliances or blocs (such as NATO)
international religious bodies
international media organizations
international financial institutions such as the International
Monetary Fund and the World Bank
other institutions that finance international development programs
organizations that regulate international trade, such as the World Trade
Organization
international groups that serve needy or vulnerable --
the poor, the sick, the elderly, victims of disasters, etc.
international nongovernmental organizations that advocate economic justice, political justice,
and environmental stewardship
international labor unions
international organizations that coordinate cultural projects,
including sporting events
transnational corporations that have manufacturing and marketing
divisions in more than one nation
3) Special Focus on the
Institutional Level: The Parties to Which Debaters Belong
The "Assumptions" from section
II.A.3 of the "Foreign Relations" section of the General Framework
will be provided here, followed by the following questions:
Judging from the actual debate itself, which of the debaters' political parties
best responds to the long-term needs of individuals, social groups, and the
environment in all nations affected by their foreign policy initiatives?
B. National and International Social Sectors
The "Assumptions" from section
II.B of the "Foreign Relations" section of the General Framework
will be provided here, followed by the following questions:
In the realm of foreign relations, which debater had the most compelling
philosophy and proposals for promoting constructive relationships
within national governments and international governing bodies?
within the dynamics of international trade?
within the national and international levels of civil society?
between governing bodies and markets on the local, national, and international
levels?
between governing bodies and civil society on the local, national, and
international levels?
between civil society and markets on the local, national, and international
levels?
C. Different Levels of Social Organization
The "Assumptions" from section
II.C of the "Foreign Relations" section of the General Framework
will be provided here, followed by the following questions:
In the realm of foreign relations, which debater had the most compelling
philosophy and proposals for promoting constructive relationships between different levels of
social organization (local, national, international)?
D. Socio-Cultural Collectivities
The "Assumptions" from section
II.D of the "Foreign Relations" section of the General Framework
will be provided here, followed by the following questions:
In the realm of foreign relations, which debater had the most
compelling philosophy and policies for promoting equal opportunities for persons of different:
Classes?
Races?
Ethnic Groups?
Religions and sects?
Genders?
Age Groups?
Sexual orientations?
III. Foreign Relations and the Ecological Level of
Organization
The "Assumptions" from section
III of the "Foreign Relations" section of the General Framework
will be provided here, followed by the following questions:
In the realm of foreign policies, which debater had the most compelling philosophy and policies
for protecting
individual species?
ecosystems?
the biosphere as a whole?
Which debater seems to achieve the best balance between the
goals of economic growth and ecological stewardship?
IV. Foreign Relations and the Cosmic Level of Organization
A. Evaluating the Relationship between Debaters' Cosmic Views and Their
Political Views
The "Assumptions" from section IV.A of the "Foreign Relations" section of the General Framework
will be provided here, followed by the following questions:
Which debater, in your view, deals most effectively with the cosmic level of
organization? If they do not integrate the cosmic level into their views
on foreign relations, they may still deal most effectively with this
level. The important issue is the consistency and clarity of
their views regarding the relevance of cosmic views to foreign relations.
B. Evaluating Debaters' Statements
Regarding Foreign Relations from the Perspective of
One's Own Cosmic
Views
The "Assumptions" from section
IV.B of the "Foreign Relations" section of the General Framework
will be provided here, followed by the following questions:
Do you believe
that universal principles or laws govern human affairs, such as the
principles of yin-yang or the law of karma? Do you believe in some divine plan for the universe that
guides human history (such as the coming of the Kingdom of God)? Do
you believe in some system of divine justice that operates in human
affairs? If so, which debater epoused views on foreign relations
that are most congenial to your
cosmic views? If you believe in a divine plan, which debater promoted
foreign policies that will best promote this plan? If you believe in a cosmic system of divine
justice, which debater's foreign policies seem most 'just' according to
this system? If you espouse
universal laws or principles, which debater supported foreign policies
that were most consistent with these laws and
principles?
V. Evaluating Debaters' Recognition of the Implications of Foreign Policies
for All Levels of Organization
The "Assumptions" from section
V of the General Framework will be provided here, followed by the following
questions:
Which debater most clearly recognized the implications of foreign
policies on all levels of organization -- their
impact on individuals, social groups, the environment, and the cosmos as a whole
(if a cosmic perspective is held by them)?
VI. Evaluating Debaters' Recognition of Relationships between Different Levels of Organization
The "Assumptions" from section
V of the "Foreign Policy" section of the General Framework will be
provided here, followed by the following questions:
In the realm of foreign relations, which debater most clearly and consistently recognizes relationships
between the different levels of organization (individual, social, ecological,
cosmic)?
VII. Evaluating Debaters' Recognition of the Hierarchy of Values that Exists among the Different
Levels of Organization
The "Assumptions" from section
VI of the "Foreign Relations" section of the General Framework
will be provided here, followed by the following question:
In the realm of foreign relations, which debater most clearly and consistently
recognizes the
hierarchy of values that exists among the different levels of organization?
VIII. Evaluating Debaters' Commitment to an 'Experimental Approach' to
Foreign Policy-Making
The "Assumptions" from section
VII of the "Foreign Relations" section of the General Framework
will be provided here, followed by the following question:
Which debater expresses the clearest commitment to an 'experimental approach' to
foreign policy-making?
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